KUMJ | VOL. 23 | NO. 2 | ISSUE 90 | APRIL - JUNE, 2025

Quality of Life (QOL) of Patients Diagnosed with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Presenting to a Tertiary Care Centre
Kunwar D, Risal A

Abstract:
Background Among many factors behind the declined health, alcohol dependence plays a crucial role. It has been a significant problem in many countries and around the world. Objective To find out the detrimental quality of life of people dependent on alcohol. Method This was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted within six months. The study participants were both male and female alcohol dependents taking treatment in de-addiction centers of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences. The mean (± SD) of the total and domain specific quality of life score were calculated. Bivariate analysis was done by comparing mean by using independent sample t test. Result The total sample comprised of 300, out of them 85.3% were males and remaining 14.7% were females. Among them 63.3% were using alcohol for more than 22 years, 40% were dependent on alcohol for 13 years and above, and 59.3% were using other substance. In terms of association, variables sex, education and demography were found to be statistically significant. Conclusion This study highlights the impact of alcohol on individuals’ quality of life. Contrary to some previous research, this study did not find significant relationships between age, marital status, comorbidities, and duration of alcohol use with quality of life. Holistic approach could lead to better outcomes for individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome.
Keyword : Alcohol dependence, Quality of life, Tertiary care center